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KEY HIGHLIGHTS
- Migrant employees can use their ration playing cards in any state
- Non-card holders to get prescribed amount of chana and meals grains
- Authorities funded housing in cities shall be transformed into Inexpensive Rental Housing Complexes for migrants
One of many criticisms towards Oscar-winning Slumdog Millionaire was that it romanticised poverty in India with its ‘poverty porn’ and ‘slum voyeurism’. Minimize to 2020. That critique appears a poor joke at present. The circumstances that COVID-19 has put migrant labourers in exhibits how reality is stranger than fiction, even worse. Hundreds of thousands of them stranded in cities have determined to take journeys again dwelling on foot, and lots of are dying of dehydration and illness on the highway.
To ease the struggling notably of avenue distributors, migrant labour and farmers, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman at present introduced the second tranche of measures underneath the Rs 20 lakh crore financial package deal.
Centre introduced the launch of ‘One Nation, One Ration Card’ which permits migrant employees to make use of their PDS ration card at any honest value store in any state. Non-card holders, will get 5 kg per individual of wheat or rice and one kg of channa per household to beat the issue of starvation as development and factories shut down.
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Okay R Shyam Sundar, Professor, HRM Space at Xavier Faculty of Administration, Jamshedpur, says that this was the most important take-away and the one credible reduction measure amongst the host of bulletins made at present. The FM has introduced that this document-free free ration will profit roughly eight crore individuals.
To provide employment to them, states and union territories have been directed to provide work to labourers underneath Mahatma Gandhi Nationwide Employment Assure Act (MNREGA). Virtually 14.6 crore man-days as much as Could 13 have been generated and 40-50 per cent extra individuals have been enrolled.
Sundar asks, why couldn’t the federal government consider on the spot direct profit switch to stranded migrants and the 5 million avenue distributors.
The federal government may also quickly announce a scheme for inexpensive rental housing for migrant employees and concrete poor. This shall be finished by changing authorities funded housing in cities into Inexpensive Rental Housing Complexes (ARHCs) underneath PPP mode via concessionaire.
Social safety measures shall be prolonged to gig employees. Minimal wages shall be relevant for every kind of employees.
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“One of many largest drawback is that casual sector in India is a big unorganised sector. The query to be requested is who will account for it and monitor it. Nobody has been capable of monitor that sector thus far,” stated Rituparna Chakraborty, government vice chairman and co-founder of staffing agency TeamLease.
“A number of bulletins at present are on the strains of financial coverage however what I’m not seeing is any direct incentive or coverage to vitalise the business,” she stated. Chakraborty added that one of the simplest ways to assist migrant employees would rely upon how quickly business can get again on its ft and begin producing employment.
One of many largest concern for Partha Chatterjee, Dean – Worldwide Partnerships, Professor and Head of the Economics Division, Shiv Nadar College is that a number of of those reforms will take very long time to fructify. “Take the instance of ARHC, it’s a lot wanted to make sure higher dwelling situations, and a few dignity, to employees. Nonetheless, it’s not going to occur quickly. Additionally, particulars concerning the PPP modalities weren’t elaborated at present and have to be checked out. The identical with the nationwide ration card; once more it should take time to allow the expertise and roll it out nationwide.” He provides that measures like offering rations to even those that do not need ration playing cards will assist in offering rapid reduction.
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He suggests the necessity to have a mechanism in place the place these employees may be registered. “The minister talked about that 40-50 per cent extra individuals have enrolled in MNREGA this Could in comparison with final 12 months. This provides us a sign that the magnitude of unemployment within the nation is staggering. Give the present disaster, one thing like MNREGA may have been rolled out in city areas additionally,” says Chatterjee.
For long run advantages, there may be additionally a necessity for an overhaul reform. “The necessity of the hour is to reform the archaic labour legal guidelines and supply a framework which takes care of the welfare of workers and on the identical time additionally caters to an unexpected scenario comparable to the current one, particularly for the gig economic system,” Pooja Ramchandani, Companion, Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas.
“There are too many bulletins; I do not know what is going to really assist. I’m left with extra questions than solutions,” says Chakraborty.
ALSO READ:Sops for migrant labourers and farmers are superb, however are they sufficient?
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