Temporary retention of GST cess pending reconciliation not diversion

Temporary retention of GST cess pending reconciliation not diversion: Finance Ministry
Time taken in reconciliation of compensation receipts cannot be termed as diversion of GST cess fund when the dues to states were fully released by the central government, they said.

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Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.
Finance ministry sources have countered CAG audit finding of central government wrongly retaining Rs 47,272 crore of GST compensation cess meant for states, saying temporary retention can’t be termed as diversion.

Days after the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) flagged that the Centre in first two years of the GST implementation wrongly retained GST compensation cess that was meant to be used specifically to compensate states for loss of revenue, ministry sources said compensation due for the year 2017-18 and 2018-19 was fully paid to states.

Time taken in reconciliation of compensation receipts can’t be termed as diversion of GST cess fund when the dues to states were fully released by the central government, they said.

Sources said that in 2017-18, Rs 62,611 crore was collected, out of which the govt released full compensation dues of Rs 41,146 crore to the states and union territories (UTs).

In 2018-19, an amount of Rs 95,081 crore was collected, out of which Rs 69,275 crore was paid as full compensation dues to states and UTs.

They said an amount of Rs 47,271 crore collected within the 2017-18 and 2018-19 had remained unutilised for reconciliation post full payment of GST compensation dues.

For the year 2019-20, the central government released Rs 1,65,302 crore as GST compensation against a cess collection of Rs 95,444 crore which it could do so with the unutilised cess of Rs 47,271 crore.

The GST (Compensation to States) Act guarantees all states an annual rate of growth of 14 per cent within the ir GST revenue in the first five years of implementation of GST beginning July 2017. it had been introduced as a relief for states for the loss of revenues arising from the implementation of GST.

If a state’s revenue grows slower than 14 per cent, it’s alleged to be compensated by the Centre using the funds specifically collected as compensation cess. to supply these grants, a GST compensation cess is levied on certain luxury and sin goods.

The collected compensation cess flows into the consolidated fund of India (CFI), and is then transferred to the general public Account of India, where a GST compensation cess account has been created. States are compensated bi-monthly from the accumulated funds during this account.

However, rather than transferring the whole GST cess amount to the GST compensation fund during 2017-18 and 2018-19, the CAG found that the Centre retained these funds within the CFI and used it for other purposes.

The finance ministry sources said the compensation receipt within the CFI was subject to reconciliation within the coming months, as usual, within the forthcoming fiscal year .

If for that reason the quantity remained within the CFI, how can that be treated as diversion, they asked adding even the CAG in its report has not said so.

The amount collected under compensation cess fund has been regularly and fully distributed to states as per their dues and budgetary provisions and by the top of July 2020, everything has been accounted for and released, source added.

The CAG in its report tabled in Parliament earlier in the week said out of the Rs 62,612 crore GST Compensation Cess collected in 2017-18, Rs 56,146 crore was transferred to the non-lapsable fund.

In the following year (2018-19), Rs 54,275 crore out of Rs 95,081 crore collected was transferred to the fund.

The short transfer in 2017-18 was Rs 6,466 crore and in 2018-19 it had been Rs 40,806 crore, the CAG said adding the Centre used this money for “other purposes” which “led to an overstatement of revenue receipts and understatement of fiscal deficit for the year”.

Sources explained that each one amounts including taxes and cess that are collected by the Centre should, under the Article 266 of the Constitution, get credited first to the CFI then only it might be transferred to the other fund through a budget head in Union Budget.

The government makes all efforts to transfer all amounts collected by the top of each fiscal year into the fund by making necessary budget provisions, they said.

In case of compensation cess, since the ultimate accounts of amounts collected are known only after the top of monetary year, any amount collected over and above the estimate will remain within the CFI temporarily, they said adding after reconciliation, the quantity is transferred to Compensation Fund and from that fund to states as per their compensation formula.

Therefore, such temporary retention of GST cess in CFI pending reconciliation can’t be treated as diversion by any stretch of imagination, sources said.

Since the cess collected by the govt has been used for full payment of due compensation, then it can’t be alleged that un-utilized cess amount has been diverted for other purposes, they insisted.

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